Thursday 15 January 2015

Mercy killing: A View from another Prism


Mercy killing also known as euthanasia describes a situation where a doctor quickens the death of a patient suffering from an incurable disease like cancer, neurogenerative (dementia) or cardiovascular diseases by way of administering lethal medications like potassium chloride. Simply put, a doctor kills a patient with a terminal disease so as to end his or her suffering.

Mercy killing (euthanasia) is different from assisted suicide in the sense that in assisted suicide the patient carries out the act of ending his/her life with little assistance from the physician.
Mercy killing is legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Some US states- Oregon, Washington, Montana and more lately, New Mexico, according to theguardian.com.

In Switzerland, mercy killing is not legal but assisted suicide is legal and has been in practice since 1941. Some clinics/ groups especially Exit and Dignitas- believed to be owned by a lawyer- are found in Switzerland and have been rendering euthanasia services to people all over the world. What that means is that people from across the world can go to either of these clinics and pay a certain amount of money to have their lives snuffed out. Weird, isn’t it?

The table below illustrates the increase in the demand for euthanasia, countries where it is legal and year it was legalised.

COUNTRY/STATE
YEAR LEGALISED
NUMBER OF PEOPLE EUTHANISED
        YEAR
The Netherlands
April 2002
            4,829
        2013


            4,188
        2012
            3,695
        2011
            3,136
        2010
            1,923
        2006
Belgium
2003
            1,807
        2013


            1,432
        2012
            1,133
        2011
            708
        2008
            235
        2003
Luxembourg
2009
            14
   2011-2012
Switzerland (Assisted suicide)
1941
            297
        2009
            43
        1998
Oregon (US)
1998
            77
        2012


            71
        2011
            65
        2010
            59
        2009
            16
        1998
Washington

            83
        2012


            70
        2011
            51
        2010
            36
        2009






Source: Dailymail.com
Telegraph.co.uk
Theguardian.com

Let me quickly share with you something that caught my attention when I read One Door Away From Heaven by Dean Kootz. Through a character in the book- Preston Maddoc, who was nicknamed Dr Doom by his step daughter, Leilani Klonk- Dean brought to the fore a philosophy he considers a huge threat to humanity (And I agree with him)- Utilitarian Bioethics.

According to this philosophy, resources shouldn’t be wasted on terminally ill patients, the weak, the disabled and the elderly because they have outlived their usefulness to mankind. It preaches that this group of people are a burden to society and should be left to die or their deaths hastened through euthanasia (voluntary or involuntary) to give room to more vibrant people in the society.

For instance, if a 60-year old man is stricken with dementia and another 17-year-old boy go down with malaria, the 60-year-old dementia patient should be left to his fate because (according to their belief) it’s a waste of resources, time and effort to help him through his ailment since he is old and may never recover from his ailment. The medical care should be given to the 17-year-old malaria patient who has a high chance of survival and is still young. Their argument is based on the premise that the society would benefit little or nothing from the old and feeble while a ton of benefits can be harnessed from the young and vibrant.

For further read on this, Dean Koontz recommended  The Assault on Medical Ethics in America by Wesley J. Smith but yours ever is yet to find this book but my search over the internet was rewarded with his blog site- Nation Review. You would wonder what the world is turning into by the time you read some of his articles.

If you understand utilitarian bioethics well, let’s have a discussion.

Stay Alpha!

1 comments:

  1. I kind of have mixed feelings regarding mercy killing. Don't know which is right and which is wrong. For me i would need a religious ruling on the matter to determine if its right or wrong.

    ReplyDelete

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